The Great Synagogue of Rome is one of the most iconic and historically significant buildings in the capital. It is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of freedom and rebirth. It stands on the Lungotevere de’ Cenci, but the choice of location is not accidental. It is located in the area of the former Ghetto of Rome, where Jews were confined for over three centuries (from 1555 to 1870). Its construction, which took place immediately after the unification of Italy, was intended to celebrate the emancipation and full citizenship obtained by Roman Jews.
The unique style of the synagogue
The synagogue is monumental, decorated with stained glass windows and geometric patterns. Built between 1901 and 1904 by architects Armanni and Costa, it stands out for its “eclectic” style that blends Assyrian-Babylonian, Egyptian, and Art Nouveau elements.
The square-based dome is the most recognizable element of the Roman skyline in that area. Its square shape and aluminum cladding make it unique compared to the hundreds of round domes of the surrounding churches. With the sun’s rays, it shines and stands out among the rooftops of Rome. Inside, however, the colors of the rainbow have been chosen.
History and memory
The Great Synagogue has witnessed both the darkest and brightest moments of the 20th century.
- 1943: It was the site of the roundup of the Ghetto during the Nazi occupation.
- 1982: It suffered a terrible terrorist attack in which the young Stefano Gaj Taché lost his life.
- 1986: It marked a historic turning point with the visit of Pope John Paul II, the first time a pontiff had ever visited a synagogue.
Today, in addition to the prayer hall (still in use), the complex houses the Jewish Museum of Rome. It is an essential stop for understanding how Jewish culture has intertwined with Roman culture for over 2,000 years, exhibiting precious silverware, rare fabrics, and historical documents.
Visitor information
The entrance ticket includes both a guided tour of the synagogue and a visit to the museum. Full price €12.00. The Museum and Synagogue are open from Sunday to Friday, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Fridays until 2:00 p.m.
Where: Lungotevere de’ Cenci, 00186 Rome.